Monday, 31 December 2012
Beasts
of the Southern Wild
Over the past few workaholic days, I have been
doing some translations for the Museum of Modern Art, whose collection you can also visit virtually through this link. It includes pieces from (or about) Louisiana, especially photographs of
New Orleans by Henri Cartier-Bresson, Lee Friedlander, Walker Evans, and of
course E.J.Bellocq, best known for his images of early twentieth-century
Storyville. There are some paintings as well and even film, such as Robert
Flaherty's (1884-1955) classic docudrama, Louisiana Story
(1948). The black-and-white movie points the camera at the rugged, exotic, and
still pristine Louisiana landscape, along with its rugged and exotic Cajun
inhabitants. The latter are brought out of their impoverished, subsistent lives
by the arrival of the oil industry, which comes to perform exploratory
drilling. Of course the film—commissioned by Standard Oil—portrays all the oil
workers as friendly, helping the naïve Cajuns rise above their hardship. You
can see the excitement inherent in the relationship between modern
technological progress and the region's natural riches, and yet there is also a
moment of wistfulness, as it means a farewell to an old world and an entry into
a new one.
Sixty-five years later,
that is all old news. Not long ago, the BP oil disaster polluted broad
stretches of the Gulf of Mexico, and the consequences are still palpable. On
top of that, Louisiana continues to lose land, more and more with each
hurricane, in part because the oil companies' exploratory canals are destroying
the marshes, and the saltwater flowing in is eating away at the land's natural
defenses (animals as well as plants).
Along these lines, the
must-see movie Beasts of the Southern Wild
is a modern follow-up to the Louisiana Story.
It centers precisely around people who are losing the place they call home to
floodwaters, but will not leave it for anything. The film was shot on-site with
amateur actors and is likewise political in its way, with a message the viewer
cannot ignore. Ambitious, disturbing, and full of gripping images, the film
fits the life of a young girl named Hushpuppy into the contexts of the country
that has forgotten her, the effects of global warming, and the sweep of human
history.
That is quite a feat for
a directorial debut (Benh Zeitlin—keep your eyes peeled), and somehow he does pull
it off. The experimental, independent
film manages to steer clear of cynicism or sarcasm, but approaches the subject
with passion and, okay, perhaps also melodrama. To be sure, the portrayal of
Louisiana is not an authentic one. The people there do not live in shacks so
squalid they look no different after being ravaged in a rage. But the film does
not rest on cliché either, more so on particular cultural practices that may
need some explanation for foreign viewers.
My companion at the movie
theater, who had even visited me once in Louisiana years ago, first perceived
the film as a glorification of the underclass. This may owe partly to a
translation error in the subtitles (the point was not that the residents have
more free time or work less than other places, but that they have more
festivals—exemplified by the lackluster Mardi Gras parade in the background).
The crawfish and crabs are not eaten raw as it may seem, but cooked—in big pots
with potatoes, vegetables, and spicy seasonings—then served by dumping them
onto tables covered in newspaper. You eat them with your hands, which is not
exactly dainty. The toughest even suck out the heads. After my first crawfish
boil, I had a dream that the critters were crawling through the legs of my
jeans.
The village the film is
set in, “The Bathtub,” is an invented one, though indeed New Orleans was
referred to after Katrina as a “bathtub metropolis without a plug.” Yet the
story was also inspired by the small island of Isle de Jean Charles in
Terrebonne Parish, an Indian reservation that has been continually sinking into
the water with each passing year but whose inhabitants still refuse to leave. Click here for an excerpt from a current documentary on it: Last Stand on the
Island.
As for the beasts invoked
in the title, there are a number of them. First there are the creatures
constantly tromping through the dreams of the young protagonist, Hushpuppy.
Throughout the movie, I took them for oversized wild boars, but they were
apparently meant to be aurochses. Then there are the actual animals that the
people live with and eat. Finally, the people themselves are also somehow
treated as animals, at least in the eyes of the authorities, who want to rescue
them. This is hinted at by one scene in which Hushpuppy struggles to crack open
a crawfish she is eating, and her father and soon all the other villagers cheer
her on, chanting “Beast it!” (In other words, go at it with brute force.)
Friends of mine said they
considered it a film about the longing for freedom and the desire for
self-sufficiency. But for me, I see it as a film largely about the place one
calls home, a film that situates this home in a broader context and celebrates
the power of its gathering interrelationships and commonalities. With all its
imagery, the film is best seen on a big screen, and it won't be out in theaters
for much longer. Both of the lead actors, who followed the movie to Sundance
and Cannes, have since returned to everyday life. Little Quvenzhané Wallis has
grown into a glamorous young lady, and the man who played her father, Dwight
Henry, runs a successful bakery in New Orleans.
Gambit Weekly selected the film as one of the best of 2012 (and I agree). In their
words: “New Orleans filmmaker Benh Zeitlin and his ragtag crew made history
with a magical and utterly original work of Louisiana art.”
Happy New Year, everyone!
-- Translated
by Jake Schneider
For interviews with the two protagonists click here.